Case Law Updates

Supreme Court: Ames Takes Aim at “Background Circumstances” Reverse Discrimination Test
By Alexis Darrow July 29, 2025
On June 5, at the end of October 2024 term, the Supreme Court held that majority group members do not need to meet a higher evidentiary standard to demonstrate unlawful discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Supreme Court and Employment Law Was
By Surya A. Iyer July 24, 2025
Last month, the Supreme Court issued a decision holding that the right to a jury trial extends to the issue of administrative exhaustion when the exhaustion issue is intertwined with the merits of a claim requiring a jury trial.
The Supreme Court rejects the Fifth Circuit's narrow test for deadly force, reaffirming the Fourth A
By Michael J. Sgarlat May 30, 2025
The Supreme Court has previously held that when a police officer uses deadly force, he violates the Fourth Amendment when the force used is not “objectively reasonable.” To determine the reasonableness of the force, the Supreme Court requires an assessment of the “totality of the circumstances.”
Federal Circuit: If You Blow the Whistle, Be Professional About It
By Emily A. Shandruk January 28, 2025
The Whistleblower Protection Act (“WPA”) prohibits federal agencies from retaliating against an employee for, among other things, disclosing information reasonably believed to be evidence of a violation of any law, rule, or regulation.
The Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act
By Michael J. Sgarlat January 14, 2025
The Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act requires federal agencies to consider military services members for any advantage of employment that they would have been entitled to but for their absence for military service obligations.
Mr. Feliciano should be entitled to differential pay that matches his federal salary
By Conor D. Dirks December 17, 2024
On December 9, counsel for petitioner Nick Feliciano, an air traffic controller for the Federal Aviation Administration and Coast Guard reserve officer, argued before the Supreme Court that Mr. Feliciano should be entitled to differential pay that matches his federal salary while ordered to active reserve duty.
MSPB: No Abuse of Power is Too Small
November 21, 2024
The Merit Systems Protection Board (“Board”) recently issued a precedential decision holding that an employee’s personal complaints and grievances about how an Agency treated them may constitute “nonfrivolous allegations of disclosures” of an abuse of authority.
FERS Annuity Supplements
November 19, 2024
For decades, the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) applied divorce court orders granting marital share of former employees’ retirement only to their basic annuity. In 2016, OPM began to apply the share to the annuity supplement.
 Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Shaw Bransford and Roth
By Surya Iyer August 26, 2024
In a rare case, a three-judge panel of the Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit extended Bivens to a federal inmate’s Eighth Amendment excessive force claim against Bureau of Prisons (BOP) officials.